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What to Look at When Buying a Horse

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Buying a horse is an exciting adventure, but it’s also a big responsibility. Whether it’s your first horse or a new addition to your stable, choosing the right horse can make all the difference in your riding journey. We’ve all been there, seeing a horse on Facebook Marketplace that our inner child needs IMMEDIATELY. But as adults, we know that buying a horse is a big deal. It’s a decision that will impact both you and the horse so it’s important to do everything you can to  get it right! With that said, let’s dive into what to look at when buying a horse so you can check off the list to feel confident in our decision.

Know What You Need and What You Want

First off, put down the computer. Before you even start browsing horses online or visiting barns and take a moment to figure out what you’re looking for. Think about why you’re buying a horse. Are you planning to compete, enjoy trail rides, or maybe learn a specific discipline like dressage or jumping?

If you’re a beginner, you’ll want a calm, well-trained horse that’s patient and forgiving. On the other hand, if you’re more experienced, you might prefer a younger horse with potential you can develop. Knowing what you want will help you filter out options that won’t work for you.

And let’s talk budget for a second—not just the purchase price but the ongoing costs of feed, boarding, vet care, farrier visits, and training. Horses aren’t just a one-time expense; they’re a long-term investment in time, money, and heart. Before you start browsing and find a horse that you can’t afford, write down a budget that works and stick to it. 

Pay Close Attention to the Horse’s Health

When it comes to health, appearances can be deceiving, so this is an area where you’ll need to do some detective work and, if you really want to cover your bases, consult a professional. 

Start with a physical inspection. The coat should look shiny and smooth (a good sign of overall health), and the eyes should be clear and bright. A vet can check the horse’s teeth to estimate its age and look for any obvious dental issues. Don’t forget the hooves—strong, healthy hooves are vital, so look for cracks or signs of lameness.

Watching the horse move is equally important. See how it walks, trots, and turns. Does it move smoothly, or do you notice any stiffness or uneven steps? A horse that moves freely and comfortably is less likely to have hidden problems.

Finally, don’t skip the pre-purchase exam. A vet can assess things you can’t see, like heart and lung health, joint conditions, and past injuries. Trust me, this step is worth every penny—it can save you from heartbreak and costly surprises down the road.

Consider Temperament and Personality

A horse’s temperament is like its personality, and just like with people, some personalities click better than others.

If possible, spend time interacting with the horse. Does it seem curious and friendly, or nervous and aloof? Watch how it behaves around other horses and its handler. If it’s skittish or overly reactive, it might not be a great match if you’re looking for a calm partner for leisurely rides.

Don’t write off a horse due to breed stereotypes but there is some truth to different breeds being bred for different traits. So it’s worth doing a little research. For example, Quarter Horses can be laid-back and versatile, while Thoroughbreds can be high-energy and more suitable for experienced riders.

And don’t forget to ask about any quirks or bad habits. Does the horse crib, bite, or spook easily? These behaviors aren’t necessarily deal-breakers, but it’s better to know upfront so you’re not caught off guard later.

Make Sure the Horse is Suitable for Your Goals

Every horse has its strengths and limitations, so it’s important to find one that aligns as much as possible with what you want to do.

Let’s talk about age for a minute. Younger horses might look like a great deal, but they require time, patience, and training. Older horses, on the other hand, might already have the skills you need but could have physical limitations or maintenance needs depending on their age and history.

If possible, ride the horse yourself before making any decisions. See how it feels under saddle and in different situations. Is it responsive to your cues? Do you feel comfortable and safe? If possible, bring along a trainer or experienced friend—they might notice things you miss.

Also, make sure the horse is physically capable of the job. If you’re planning to jump, you’ll want a horse with strong legs and good form. If endurance riding is your goal, look for a horse with stamina and a steady temperament. Again, enlisting a trainer or coach is great when knowing what to look for in this department. 

Verify the Seller and Horse’s History

Buying a horse is like buying a car—you want to know its history before you commit.

Start by researching the seller. Are they reputable? If possible, ask for references from past buyers and read reviews if they’re available. Steer clear of sellers who pressure you into making a quick decision or who avoid answering questions.

Ask for documentation like health records, training history, and (if applicable) pedigree papers. These records can give you a clearer picture of what you’re getting.

And don’t forget to get a written purchase agreement. It should outline the terms of the sale, including any health guarantees or return policies. It might feel a little formal, but it’s better to have everything in writing to protect both parties.

To Wrap It Up…

Buying a horse isn’t just about finding one that looks pretty or fits your budget—it’s about finding a partner you can enjoy and care for. Taking the time to do your homework will pay off in the long run, ensuring both you and the horse are set up for a happy, successful partnership.

If you’re feeling overwhelmed, don’t hesitate to ask for help. A trainer, vet, or experienced equestrian friend can be an invaluable resource. After all, buying a horse is a big decision, and it’s okay to lean on others for advice.

Good luck, and happy horse hunting!

 

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